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Edward Peters

Note: Several of these men were "papabile" in their time. See my Notes on the Canonist's Conclave of 1922.

 

Most photos are from Salvador Miranda's Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, are

used with permission, and are linked to brief biographical sketches thereon.

 

For some documentation regarding the early days of the Pio-Benedictine Code, click here.

   "I assure you, during the whole year, I would take not one day of vacation, except for Easter Sunday--which was made up for the following Monday." Cdl. Gasparri, in 1934.

 

 

Canon Law Canonistics


The Pontifical Commission for the 

Codification of Canon Law (1904-1917)

 

      Pietro Gasparri (1852-1935) was the driving intellect behind the Catholic Church's first codification of canon law in the early 20th century, but one should not forget the other members of the papal commission that aided him. All full members of the commission were Cardinal Fathers, with a young canonist, the future Pope Pius XII, serving as assistant. Their academic credentials (where I could locate them) were impressive, and not a few, it seems, made their mark outside of canonical circles. Most of the early members were Italian, of course, though Spain (Vives y Tuto and Merry del Val y Zulueta), Germany (Steinhuber), Holland (van Rossum) and France (Matthieu) were represented. Several (Martinelli, Satolli, Cavvichioni, Vives y Tuto, and Merry del Val) had significant exposures to Anglo-American common law. Some died († ) before the Pio-Benedictine Code was promulgated. To these were added various consulters, some of whom were later promoted to the Commission itself. Below, then, are what might be termed "the Men behind the Man behind the Code of Canon Law." 

 

        Commission President

 

Pope St. Pius X, 

in his motu proprio,

Arduum sane munus,

19 March 1904, 

announced plans to codify

the Canon Law of the

Roman Catholic Church

 

 

See also:

Cdl. Gasparri's letter, Perlegisti

 

 

Pietro Gasparri

PhD, STD, JUD

Commission Assistants

 

 

Eugenio Pacelli

JUD

 

& Adam St. Sapieha

 

 

Commission Charter Members soon named to Executive Council

 

  B. Cavicchioni

JUD

† 17 Apr 1911

  F. Cavignis

PhD, STD, JUD

† 29 Dec 1906

D. Ferrata

STD, JUD

† 10 Oct 1914  

  C. Gennari

 

† 31 Jan 1914

 J. Vives y Tuto

 

† 7 Sep 1913

 

Other Commission Charter Members

  A. Agliardi

JUD

† 19 Mar 1915

 

F. Cassetta

STD, JUD

G. Gotti

   

† 19 Mar 1916

 F.-D. Mathieu

D.Litt.

† 26 Oct 1908

R. Merry del Val

JCL, PhD, STD

 

Ramp. del Tindaro

  JUD 

† 16 Dec 1913

 

 

F. Satolli

PhD, STD

† 8 Jan 1910

 

F. Segna

 

† 4 Jan 1911  

 

A. Steinhuber

 

† 15 Oct 1907  

 

S. Vannutelli

PhD, STD, JUD

† 19 Aug 1915

 

V. Vannutelli

Sources:

 

1) Pope Pius X, m.p. Arduum sane munus, Acta Sanctae Sedis 36 (1903-1904) 549-551; also American Ecclesiastical Review 30 (1904) 500-502, and, in a German trans., Archiv für katholisches Kirchenrecht 84 (1904) 347-350.

 

2) R. Merry del Val, lit.circ. Pergratum mihi, Acta Sanctae Sedis 36 (1903-1904) 603.

 

 

Consulters and others promoted to Commission over time

 

 

G. Bisleti

   

 

G. de Lai

 

F. Giustini

M. Lega

JUD  

S. Martinelli

 

B. Pompilj  

W. van Rossum

Read more about the codification process:

 

  P. Gasparri, "Preface [to the Pio-Benedictine Code]" in E. Peters, The 1917 or Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law in English Translation (Ignatius, 2001), esp. pp. 14-19.

 

  A. Vetulani, "Codex Iuris Canonici: L'Initiative de Pie X & Travaux Préparatoires", Dictionnaire de Droit Canonique, v. III (1942), col. 917-935.

 

  A. Stickler, "De Codice Iuris Canonici" in his Historia Iuris Canonici Latini (1950), pp. 371-395.

 

  S. Kuttner, "The Code of canon law in historical perspective," The Jurist 28 (1968) 129-148.

 

 

Other original Consulters to the Commission

 

   Priests: A. Eschbach, T. Esser, V. Fernandez y Villa, P. Giustini, B. Klumper, P. de Langogne, C. de Lai, L. Janssens, M. Kaiser, A. Lepicier, C. Lombardi, A. Pillet, G. Sebastianelli, P. Valenzuela, A. Veccia, F. Wernz.

 

 

Others named Consulters to the Commission over time

 

   Archbishops: J. Befani, E. Binzecher, A. Budini, P. Checchi, I, Costa, J. de Montel, O. Giorgi, J. Latini, E. Lucidi, I. Lugari, D. Mannaioli, B. Melata, J. Nervegna, H. Pezzani, A. Sili.

 

   Priests: C. Benedetti, I. Bucceroni, M. de Luca, A. Lepidi, J. Noval, B. Ojetti, D. Palmieri.

 

   Layman: C. Capogrossi-Guarna

 

 

Others named to or contributing to Commission work over time

 

P. Bastien, C. Beccari, F. Do Rego Maia, E. Estaban, Joachim a S. Simone Stock, J. Laurentius, S. Many, A. Mariani, R. Maribi, P. Pacelli, F. Parillo, A. Rolli, J. Rossi, C. Santucci, I. Serédi, A. Sincero, M. Sleutjes, J. Sole, F. Spolverini, D. Taccone-Gallucci, A. Verde, P. Vidal. (See Stickler, Historia Iuris, 378).

 

G. Osterle, J. Serédi (Wrenn, Jurist 41: 301).


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